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POJ 3006 Dirichlet's Theorem on Arithmetic Progressions(我的水题之路——加i个d后的第几个素数)
阅读量:4069 次
发布时间:2019-05-25

本文共 2846 字,大约阅读时间需要 9 分钟。

Dirichlet's Theorem on Arithmetic Progressions
Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 11068   Accepted: 5539

Description

If a and d are relatively prime positive integers, the arithmetic sequence beginning with a and increasing by d, i.e., aa + da + 2da + 3da + 4d, ..., contains infinitely many prime numbers. This fact is known as Dirichlet's Theorem on Arithmetic Progressions, which had been conjectured by Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777 - 1855) and was proved by Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet (1805 - 1859) in 1837.

For example, the arithmetic sequence beginning with 2 and increasing by 3, i.e.,

2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26, 29, 32, 35, 38, 41, 44, 47, 50, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65, 68, 71, 74, 77, 80, 83, 86, 89, 92, 95, 98, ... ,

contains infinitely many prime numbers

2, 5, 11, 17, 23, 29, 41, 47, 53, 59, 71, 83, 89, ... .

Your mission, should you decide to accept it, is to write a program to find the nth prime number in this arithmetic sequence for given positive integers ad, and n.

Input

The input is a sequence of datasets. A dataset is a line containing three positive integers ad, and n separated by a space. a and d are relatively prime. You may assume a <= 9307, d <= 346, and n <= 210.

The end of the input is indicated by a line containing three zeros separated by a space. It is not a dataset.

Output

The output should be composed of as many lines as the number of the input datasets. Each line should contain a single integer and should never contain extra characters.

The output integer corresponding to a dataset adn should be the nth prime number among those contained in the arithmetic sequence beginning with a and increasing by d.

FYI, it is known that the result is always less than 106 (one million) under this input condition.

Sample Input

367 186 151179 10 203271 37 39103 230 127 104 185253 50 851 1 19075 337 210307 24 79331 221 177259 170 40269 58 1020 0 0

Sample Output

928096709120371039352314503289942951074127172269925673

Source

给三个数a, d, n,问,对a,加上i个d(i=0,1, 2, 3,4...)得到的这些数字中,第n个素数是多少?
筛法打素数表,然后暴力得到这些数字,判断是否为素数,若是则次数times+1,直到得到第n个素数。
代码(1AC):
#include 
#include
#include
#define N 1000000int prime[N];void init(){ int i, j, k; for (i = 0; i < N; i++){ prime[i] = 1; } prime[0] = 0; prime[1] = 0; for (i = 0; i < N; i++){ if (prime[i] != 0){ for (j = i + i; j < N; j += i){ prime[j] = 0; } } }}int main(void){ int a, d, n; int times, i, tmp; init(); while (scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &d, &n), a != 0 || d != 0 || n != 0){ times = 0; for (i = a; i < 1000000 && times != n; i += d){ if (prime[i] != 0){ times++; tmp = i; } } printf("%d\n", tmp); } return 0;}

转载地址:http://dloji.baihongyu.com/

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